Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

含有任意多个椭圆孔弹性板的应力场计算

本文应用弹性力学的复变函数理论,用多保角变换的方法,导出了含有任意多个椭圆孔的无限大弹性板多复变量应力函数的表达式。每个孔的大小、位置和孔边作用的载荷均为任意指定。板的无限远处作用有和坐标轴方向一致的均匀拉压载荷P_x,P_y和均匀剪切载荷P_(xy)。并在孔边进行复Fourier级数展开,用待定系数法确定应力函数的未知系数,从而计算弹性板的应力场。编制了相应的FORTRAN77标准化程序,进行了考题和算例分析,给出了级数的收敛状况和孔边周向应力的分布图。     

阻尼材料在飞机炮振减振上的应用

阻尼材料在飞机结构上的应用是一个新课题。在飞机炮舱区应用新型阻尼材料,组成一个全新的阻尼结构系统来吸收由航炮射击时产生的冲击能量,以实现减振的设计目的,进而改善其炮击的振动环境。通过理论计算和地面试验实测,证明了应用新型阻尼材料可使炮舱区的动应力下降近30％。     

CFG桩复合地基应力比数值分析

本文采用有限元ANSYS程序对CFG桩复合地基的单桩桩体荷载传递规律、应力比及影响因素进行了分析,得出了减小应力比的方法和措施,对工程可起借鉴的作用。     

SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

考虑流固耦合效应的航空发动机风扇叶片应力数值模拟与试验测量研究

航空发动机风扇转子在高压比、高转速、高负荷的级环境中工作时,存在叶片固体域与流体域之间强烈的耦合作用。针对风扇工作中的流固耦合问题,采用基于流固耦合的数值模拟方法对风扇叶片的结构特性进行模拟,研究考虑流固耦合效应前后叶片结构特性的变化。通过风扇转子加减速试验测量叶片表面测点应力变化,并将数值模拟与试验测量结果进行了对比分析。分析结果表明：考虑流固耦合效应后叶片表面的受力情况变化较大,导致叶片表面的应力与变形分布产生较大的变化;仅考虑离心力作用的计算方法得到的应力值与试验测量值误差最大达到50%,而考虑流固耦合效应的计算值误差在10%左右;考虑叶片流固耦合效应得到的应力分布更满足实际工程应力与强度分析要求。     

内窥镜检测方法技术研究

通过对内窥镜检测技术的归纳、分析,并根据液体火箭发动机的结构特点和常见缺陷情况,提出了采用制作、积累缺陷样件,将内窥镜检查技术与计算机技术相结合的方法,实现对发动机内表面缺陷及多余物的定性、测量的实验方案。在试验基础上,对各种内表面缺陷在内窥镜中的形貌特征及判断方法进行了描述,并根据多组试验数据,制作了内窥镜检查的缺陷尺寸对比曲线。同时介绍了该方法在液体火箭发动机各重要零、部、组件上的应用情况。     

Numerical Simulation of Impact Loading on Solid Propellant Within an Orthotropic Shell

The strain–stress state of the solid propellant rocket engines (SPREs) is simulated under impact. The effect of orientation of elastic and strength properties of orthotropic organoplastic shell material on the strain–stress state of the solid propellant is investigated. Normal and oblique impact of single steel cylinder projectiles, both simultaneous and at different times of multiple, converging steel spheric particles with SPRE are investigated in this study. The investigation is conducted numerically. The numerical modeling was carried out in a three-dimensional formulation by the method of finite elements for the continuous approach of the mechanics of a deformable solid. The destruction of the anisotropic material is described by the tensor-polynomial criterion of the fourth degree, which takes into account the influence of hydrostatic pressure.     

铣槽结构液体火箭发动机推力室壳体热应力分析

介绍了液体火箭发动机推力室铣槽结构热应力的数值分析方法,通过建立液体火箭发动机推力室的流场燃烧和导热理论模型,运用有限体积法考虑液膜冷却计算出发动机工作时的燃气、燃烧室壳体和冷却工质的温度场,将得出的结果作为壳体热应力计算模型的边界条件进行热应力场有限元分析。内、外壁温度的计算数据与实验结果基本相符。     

力同轴度自动检测技术研究

叙述力同轴度自动检测技术:基本假设、计算模型的建立及数据处理方法.根据计算模型设计了自动测量系统,用3支光栅式引伸计和数据转换器,能直接实时测量力同轴度和偏心方向,不仅具有很好的适用性,还具有一定的工程应用前景.